SPECIES ID / Invertebrates

Mayflies

Flatheaded Mayflies

  • 126 species in North America
Phylum:Arthropoda
Class:Insecta
Order:Ephemeroptera
Family:Heptageniidae

Identification Tips:

Larvae
• 3 tails and 3 pair of segmented legs
• Head flat with eyes on top
• Mouth parts not visible from above; covered with overhanging plate
• Body and legs flattened
• Pairs of plate like gills on most abdominal segments
• 5-20 mm

Life History:

• Found in all types of flowing water habitats
• Larvae cling tightly to solid objects
• Walk crab like in all directions
• Poor swimmers
• Feed by collecting or scraping periphyton
• One to two generations per year

POLLUTION TOLERANCE
Very SensitiveSomewhat SensitiveFacultativeSomewhat TolerantVery Tolerant
MostMostSome  

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Primary Information Source:
Voshell, J. Reese. 2002. A Guide to Common Freshwater Invertebrates of North America. McDonald and Woodward Publishing Company. Blacksburg, Virginia.